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Every bit the EU seeks to jumpstart its tiny fleck manufacturing output, 2 fleck titans — neither of which has roots in Europe — accept set their sights on the bloc. Intel has now committed tens of billions of dollars to expansion there, merely TSMC has been more circumspect, talking only about potential plans to build chip plants on the continent.

Intel sketched out the telescopic of its new investments Tuesday, committing upwards to lxxx billion euros ($87.7 billion) in funding across a new factory site in Germany, a new French research and evolution facility, additional manufacturing in Ireland — where it already operates a factory — and investments in Italy, Poland and Spain.

Intel'due south EU plans course another plank in the company'southward endeavour — costing hundreds of billions of dollars — to remake itself later years of struggle. Nether CEO Pat Gelsinger, Intel has vowed to transform itself into the chip manufacturer for the earth and open its factories to build processors designed by anyone who will pay. At the same time, information technology has committed to regaining its historic reward in chip design tech with a renewed focus on innovation.

Work began on Fab 34 — Intel's new manufacturing facility in Leixlip, Ireland — in 2019. With production due to begin in 2023, the new facility will double Intel'due south available manufacturing space in Ireland. Photo: Intel Corporation

Gelsinger's plans cadet what has become the conventional wisdom in the fleck business: either stick to designing chips, or merely fabricate them, but not both. Fabless chipmakers make more concern sense: Manufacturing is also difficult, likewise expensive — a single advanced manufacturing tool runs as much as $360 million, and factories toll $x billion apiece — and information technology's incommunicable to compete with the powerhouses of TSMC or Samsung, or and so the argument goes.

But Intel has chosen to forge its own path. It will commit 17 billion euros to build two new manufacturing operations, or fabs, in Magdeburg, Germany. As a new site, Germany makes some sense, as information technology is home to automakers and several companies such as Infineon that supply chips used in vehicles.

Intel said the German fabs volition produce chips with the company's most avant-garde features, and it expects the plants to come online in 2027. The fabs will include a new hub the company is calling Silicon Junction that it says will serve as a connection point for manufacturing in the region.

"This broad initiative will boost Europe's R&D innovation and bring leading-edge manufacturing to the region for the do good of our customers and partners around the world," Gelsinger said in a statement. "We are committed to playing an essential role in shaping Europe'south digital time to come for decades to come."

The Leixlip, Ireland, fab will receive 12 billion euros of investment from Intel aimed at doubling the manufacturing capacity, and calculation its nigh avant-garde extreme ultraviolet lithography manufacturing process. Intel said it is negotiating with the Italian government to build a dorsum-end manufacturing facility in Italy, referring to the terminal manufacturing stages of testing and packaging. French republic will become the visitor's European domicile for high-performance computing and AI design, as the company plans to build its R&D hub effectually Plateau de Saclay.

Intel'due south plans mark a meaning step for EU lawmakers, as the bloc has said it aims to double the size of the chip industry at that place. Policymakers in Europe passed a chip subsidies bill — something that lawmakers in the U.S. continue to push button forrad only has not been signed into law — and i of the goals was to attract a new fab from Samsung, Intel or TSMC. European union Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said in a video message Tuesday that Intel's investment was the showtime major achievement under the Eu Chips Human activity.

A rendering shows early on plans for ii new Intel processor factories in Magdeburg, Germany. Credit: Intel Corporation

Dissimilar Intel, TSMC has been less eager to commit to a big new fab project in Europe. During the company's near recent earnings call, chairman Marking Liu said the company was all the same assessing a potential site.

To get in worthwhile, TSMC needs to decide whether it would come across its customers' needs, and whether it could serve them anywhere in the world, Liu said. In Taiwan, where the bulk of its factories are located, there is an ecosystem of supporting businesses, talent and infrastructure already in place.

But Taiwan's government has become quite interested in Europe. It recently announced a commitment of $one.2 billion of tech investments in Lithuania, spread beyond a $200 1000000 investment fund, and $ane billion for loans for various projects.

For Taiwan, tech investments in big part circumduct around semiconductor manufacturing, equally the land has staked its economic future on its ongoing leadership in the industry, according to Eric Huang, head of the Taiwanese Representative Function in Lithuania.

"I retrieve we're looking at unlike dimensions in how we can cooperate with European countries, particularly Republic of lithuania, but too Europe, which would similar to develop some semiconductor manufacturing capabilities at that place," Huang said in a recent interview. "So we will look at opportunities."

Lithuania may audio like a random land in which to make a meaning flake investment, merely several businesses at that place brand specialized laser technology that Huang said is useful for cutting upward a specific type of silicon wafer used to manufacture fries used for electric vehicles.

When asked whether the war in Ukraine has inverse Taiwan's view of the safety of its European investments, Huang said, "We have a strong belief that NATO is a very strong international treaty organization. And so if NATO is not reliable, which organization is reliable?"

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Source: https://www.protocol.com/enterprise/intel-tsmc-europe-chip-manufacturing

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